【Spring Cloud】集成分布式事务Seata2.0.0

Seata配置篇

下载seata-server

下载地址：Releases · seata/seata · GitHub

创建库导入SQL

        在/script/server/db下的dm.sql下导入即可。具体的SQL如下

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(128),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `status`         TINYINT      NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' ***MENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(
    `lock_key`       CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `lock_value`     VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `expire`         BIGINT,
    primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('Async***mitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('Retry***mitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);

在Nacos中创建seata的命名空间

        这里不做演示

将配置修改导入Nacos

        在/script/config-center下的config.txt

主要修改以下几个信息：

store.mode=db
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db

store.db.driverClassName=***.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=mysql
store.db.password=mysql

        在/script/config-center/nacos下终端输入就会插入到Nacos中

sh nacos-config.sh -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8848 -g SEATA_GROUP -t seata命名空间id -u nacos -w nacos

修改yml

        在/conf下的application.yml

server:
  port: 7091

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash
console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata
# 这里是主要的配置文件
seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos 、 consul 、 apollo 、 zk  、 etcd3
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      # 如果在nacos上添加了命名空间，则配置命令空间ID
      namespace: id
      # 配置分组
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      context-path:
      ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
      #a***ess-key:
      #secret-key:
      data-id: seataServer.properties
  registry:
    # support: nacos 、 eureka 、 redis 、 zk  、 consul 、 etcd3 、 sofa
    type: nacos
    preferred-***works: 30.240.*
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace: id
      cluster: default
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      context-path:
      ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
      #a***ess-key:
      #secret-key:
  server:
    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
    max-***mit-retry-timeout: -1
    max-rollback-retry-timeout: -1
    rollback-retry-timeout-unlock-enable: false
    enable-check-auth: true
    enable-parallel-request-handle: true
    retry-dead-threshold: 130000
    xaer-nota-retry-timeout: 60000
    enableParallelRequestHandle: true
    recovery:
      ***mitting-retry-period: 1000
      async-***mitting-retry-period: 1000
      rollbacking-retry-period: 1000
      timeout-retry-period: 1000
    undo:
      log-save-days: 7
      log-delete-period: 86400000
    session:
      branch-async-queue-size: 5000 #branch async remove queue size
      enable-branch-async-remove: false #enable to asynchronous remove branchSession
  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
    mode: db
    session:
      mode: db
    lock:
      mode: db
    db:
      datasource: druid
      db-type: mysql
      driver-class-name: ***.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useSSL=false
      username: mysql
      password: mysql
      min-conn: 10
      max-conn: 100
      global-table: global_table
      branch-table: branch_table
      lock-table: lock_table
      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
      query-limit: 1000
      max-wait: 5000
  metrics:
    enabled: false
    registry-type: ***pact
    exporter-list: prometheus
    exporter-prometheus-port: 9898
  transport:
    rpc-tc-request-timeout: 15000
    enable-tc-server-batch-send-response: false
    shutdown:
      wait: 3
    thread-factory:
      boss-thread-prefix: ***tyBoss
      worker-thread-prefix: ***tyServerNIOWorker
      boss-thread-size: 1
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.jpeg,/**/*.ico,/api/v1/auth/login,/metadata/v1/**

启动Seata

        启动/bin里边的seata-server.bat即可

代码篇

引入依赖

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>Hoxton.RELEASE</version>
    <type>pom</type>
    <scope>import</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>***.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    <type>pom</type>
    <scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>***.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>

修改yml

        在涉及到的多个服务方法的服务中修改yml

seata:
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace: id
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      application: seata-server
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  tx-service-group: seata-group
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      seata-group: default
  # 开启数据源代理的XA模式
  data-source-proxy-mode: XA

修改代码

        在多个服务方法汇集到一个方法的这个方法上添加上这个注解

@GlobalTransactional