《项目实战》构建SpringCloud alibaba项目（二、构建微服务鉴权子工程store-authority-service）

系列文章目录

构建SpringCloud alibaba项目（一、构建父工程、公共库、网关）
构建SpringCloud alibaba项目（二、构建微服务鉴权子工程store-authority-service）

前言

构建微服务鉴权子工程store-authority-service，集成jwt，提供权限验证功能。

1、在公共库增加 UserInfo类

微服务鉴权子工程，需要用到用户信息类，存放在JWT生成的Token信息里。

package ***.kelvin.***mon.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/***
 * @title UserInfo
 * @desctption <TODO description class purpose>
 * @author Administrator
 * @create 2023/6/19 17:05
 **/
@Data
public class UserInfo {

    private long id;

    private String userA***ount;

    private String userName;

    private String pwd;

}

2、微服务鉴权子工程store-authority-service

2.1、创建子工程store-authority-service

创建Module，store-authority-service

2.2、修改pom.xml配置

加入依赖：springboot、JWT、nacos-discovery、公共库等

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>***.kelvin</groupId>
        <artifactId>onlinestore</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>store-authority-service</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>authority-service</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>0.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>***.auth0</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>***.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>***.kelvin</groupId>
            <artifactId>store-***mon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>***.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.7</version>
        </dependency>
   
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.3、修改application.yml配置

server:
  port: 7777
spring:
  application:
    name: store-auth-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848  #Nacos server 的地址
config:
  jwt:
    # 加密密钥
    secret: kelvin
    # token有效时长
    expire: 200
    # header 名称
    header: token

2.4、配置JWT

package ***.kelvin.authority.config;

/***
 * @title JwtConfig
 * @desctption JWT配置类
 * @author kelvin
 * @create 2023/6/8 9:39
 **/
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.***ponent;
import java.util.Date;

@***ponent
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "config.jwt")
@Data
public class JwtConfig {
    /**
     * 密钥
     */
    private String secret;
    /**
     * 过期时间
     */
    private Long expire;
    /**
     * 头部
     */
    private String header;

    /**
     * 生成token
     * @param subject
     * @return
     */
    public String createToken(String subject){
        Date nowDate = new Date();
        Date expireDate = new Date(nowDate.getTime() + expire * 1000);

        return Jwts.builder()
                .setHeaderParam("typ","JWT")
                .setSubject(subject)
                .setIssuedAt(nowDate)
                .setExpiration(expireDate)
                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512,secret)
                .***pact();

    }

    /**
     * 获取token中的注册信息
     * @param token
     * @return
     */
    public Claims getTokenClaim(String token){
        try{
            return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(secret).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
        }catch (Exception e){
            return null;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 验证token是否过期
     * @param expirationTime
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isTokenExpired(Date expirationTime){
        if(null == expirationTime){
            return true;
        }else{
            return expirationTime.before(new Date());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取token的失效时间
     * @param token
     * @return
     */
    public Date getExpirationDateFromToken(String token){
        Claims tokenClaim = this.getTokenClaim(token);
        if(tokenClaim == null){
            return null;
        }else{
            return this.getTokenClaim(token).getExpiration();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 获取token中的用户名
     * @param token
     * @return
     */
    public String getUserNameFromToken(String token){
        return this.getTokenClaim(token).getSubject();
    }

    /**
     * 获取token中发布时间
     * @param token
     * @return
     */
    public Date getIssuedDateFromToken(String token){
        return this.getTokenClaim(token).getIssuedAt();
    }

}

2.5、编写JWT测试类

package ***.kelvin.authority.test;

import ***.google.gson.Gson;
import ***.kelvin.authority.config.JwtConfig;
import ***.kelvin.***mon.entity.UserInfo;

/***
 * @title JwtMain
 * @desctption JWT本地测试类
 * @author Administrator
 * @create 2023/6/8 15:04
 **/
public class JwtMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        JwtConfig jwtConfig = new JwtConfig();
        jwtConfig.setExpire(10L);
        jwtConfig.setSecret("kelvin");
        jwtConfig.setHeader("token");

        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
        userInfo.setId(10000000001L);
        userInfo.setUserA***ount("zhangsan");
        userInfo.setUserName("张三");

        String token = jwtConfig.createToken(new Gson() .toJson(userInfo));
        System.out.println("token: " + token);

        boolean aBoolean = jwtConfig.isTokenExpired(jwtConfig.getExpirationDateFromToken(token));
        System.out.println("aBoolean: " + aBoolean);

        System.out.println( "user: " +   jwtConfig.getUserNameFromToken(token));

    }
}

2.5.1、运行结果

token: eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJ7XCJpZFwiOjEwMDAwMDAwMDAxLFwidXNlckFjY291bnRcIjpcInpoYW5nc2FuXCIsXCJ1c2VyTmFtZVwiOlwi5byg5LiJXCJ9IiwiaWF0IjoxNjg3MTY2MTc1LCJleHAiOjE2ODcxNjYxODV9.KZz-WrpslG3MOKyVd_9MXofCMh3STOvR3IwseRslreuYAS56UGuBBV6qVkHErLxxy3ELlRkWpiPZBj5eyFn2fw

aBoolean: false

user: {"id":10000000001,"userA***ount":"zhangsan","userName":"张三"}

2.6、对外发布鉴权API - AuthController

• 提供【登录】接口，返回token信息
• 提供【token是否过期】接口，返回是否过期

package ***.kelvin.authority.controller;

/***
 * @title AuthController
 * @desctption 用户鉴权API
 * @author Kelvin
 * @create 2023/6/8 9:40
 **/
import ***.kelvin.authority.config.JwtConfig;
import ***.kelvin.***mon.dto.TokenDTO;
import ***.kelvin.***mon.entity.UserInfo;
import ***.kelvin.***mon.http.HttpResultGenerator;
import ***.kelvin.***mon.http.ResultDTO;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@CrossOrigin("*")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/auth")
public class AuthController {
    @Autowired
    private JwtConfig jwtConfig;
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public ResultDTO login(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo){
        String token = jwtConfig.createToken(userInfo.getUserA***ount());
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("token",token);
        return HttpResultGenerator.su***ess(map);
    }

    /**
     * token是否过期
     * @param token
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/isTokenExpiration")
    public Boolean isTokenExpiration(@RequestBody TokenDTO token){
        return this.jwtConfig.isTokenExpired(this.jwtConfig.getExpirationDateFromToken(token.getToken()));
    }
}

总结

以上就是今天要讲的内容，本文简单介绍了JWT的使用，对外提供提供【登录接口】、【token是否过期接口】，为分布式系统提供鉴权微服务功能。