uniapp 微信小程序axios库的封装及使用

方式一

第一步：安装axios及适配器

安装依赖

需要注意使用uniapp-vue3版本时axios的版本需要0.26.0以下，建议锁版本

npm i axios@0.26.0 axios-miniprogram-adapter
&&
yarn add axios@0.26.0 axios-miniprogram-adapter

 axios-miniprogram-adapter这个依赖主要是适配小程序网络请求的适配器，为了解决uniapp 适配axios请求，避免报adapter is not a function错误

第二步：axios二次封装

在utils文件下新建request.js文件

// axios二次封装
// yarn add axios-adapter-uniapp import axiosAdapterUniapp from 'axios-adapter-uniapp'
import { getToken } from "@/utils/auth";
import axios from "axios";
// 小程序axios适配器
import mpAdapter from "axios-miniprogram-adapter";
axios.defaults.adapter = mpAdapter;
import { toast, showConfirm, tansParams } from "@/utils/***mon";

//根据环境变量获取api地址
let baseURL = process.env.config[process.env.UNI_SCRIPT].VITE_BASE_API;
// let evnName = process.env.config[process.env.UNI_SCRIPT] 获取当前处于哪个开发环境
console.log("baseURL:", baseURL, "++++++++++++++++++++++++");

class HttpRequest {
  constructor() {
    this.baseURL = baseURL; // 从环境变量中获取api地址
    this.timeout = 300000;
  }
  mergeOptions(options) {
    return {
      baseURL,
      timeout: 300000,
      ...options,
    };
  }
  request(options) {
    const instance = axios.create();
    this.setInterceptors(instance);
    const opts = this.mergeOptions(options);
    return instance(opts);
  }
  get(url, data = {}, outHeaders = {}) {
    // console.log(data, "data+++++++++++++");

    return this.request({
      dataType: "json",
      method: "get",
      url,
      params: { ...data }, // get参数可以直接展开
      headers: {},
    });
  }
  post(url, data = {}, outHeaders = {}) {
    // 请求体中 {}
    return this.request({
      method: "post",
      url,
      data, // post要求必须传入data属性
      headers: {},
    });
  }

  // 设置拦截器
  setInterceptors(instance) {
    // 请求拦截器
    instance.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
      const noLoading = config.headers["NO-LOADING"];
      // 是否需要设置 token
      const isToken = config.headers["ISTOKEN"] || false;
      if (getToken() && isToken) {
        config.header["Authorization"] = `Bearer ${getToken()}`;
      }
      if (!noLoading) {
        uni.showLoading({
          title: "加载中...",
        });
      }
      config.headers = {
        ...config.headers,
      };
      //console.log('config',config)
      return config;
    });
    // 响应拦截器
    instance.interceptors.response.use(
      (res) => {
        const noLoading = res.config.headers["NO-LOADING"];
        if (!noLoading) {
          uni.hideLoading();
        }
        let { data } = res;
        // console.log("请求获取data", data)
        if (data) {
          if (data.code === 200) {
            //console.log('data=============', data)
            return Promise.resolve(data);
          } else {
            showConfirm({
              content: data.msg,
              showCancel: false,
            }).then((res) => {
              /*               if (res.confirm) {
                store.dispatch("LogOut").then((res) => {
                  uni.reLaunch({ url: "/pages/login" });
                });
              } */
            });
            return Promise.resolve(data);
          }
        }
      },
      (err) => {
        console.log("axios报错", err);
        uni.hideLoading();
        return Promise.reject(err);
      }
    );
  }
}

export default new HttpRequest();

方式二

在request.js文件中做axios适配，不需要安装axios-miniprogram-adapter适配插件

// axios二次封装
import { getToken } from "@/utils/auth";
import { toast, showConfirm, tansParams } from "@/utils/***mon";
//映入axios相关
import axios from "axios";
import settle from "axios/lib/core/settle";
import buildURL from "axios/lib/helpers/buildURL";
import buildFullPath from "axios/lib/core/buildFullPath"; //解决axios0.19.0以上版本无法请求问题

//根据环境变量获取api地址
let baseURL = process.env.config[process.env.UNI_SCRIPT].VITE_BASE_API;
// let evnName = process.env.config[process.env.UNI_SCRIPT] 获取当前处于哪个开发环境
console.log("baseURL:", baseURL, "++++++++++++++++++++++++");

//解决uniapp 适配axios请求，避免报adapter is not a function错误
axios.defaults.adapter = function (config) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const fullurl = buildFullPath(config.baseURL, config.url);
    uni.request({
      method: config.method.toUpperCase(),
      url: buildURL(fullurl, config.params, config.paramsSerializer),
      header: config.headers,
      data: config.data,
      dataType: config.dataType,
      responseType: config.responseType,
      sslVerify: config.sslVerify,
      ***plete: function ***plete(response) {
        response = {
          data: response.data,
          status: response.statusCode,
          errMsg: response.errMsg,
          header: response.header,
          config,
        };

        settle(resolve, reject, response);
      },
    });
  });
};

class HttpRequest {
  constructor() {
    this.baseURL = baseURL; // 从环境变量中获取api地址
    this.timeout = 300000;
  }
  // ...上面已贴出封装方式
}

export default new HttpRequest();

第三步： 创建接口配置js文件

在src目录下创建api文件夹，目录结构如下图

config文件下login.js文件内容

export default {
  captchaImage: "/captchaImage"
}

 api文件下直接子级login.js文件内容

import axios from '@/utils/axios'
import login from './config/login'

// 获取验证码
export const captchaImageGet = () => axios.get(login.captchaImage)

第四步：调取接口

login.vue

<template>
	<view class="normal-login-container"> </view>
</template>

<script setup>
import { captchaImageGet } from '@/api/login'

// 获取图形验证码
function getCode() {
	captchaImageGet().then((res) => {
		console.log(res, 'res')
	})
}

//或者

const getCode = async () => {
	let res = await captchaImageGet()
	console.log(res, 'res')
}

getCode()
</script>

<style lang="scss">
</style>