MybatisPlus多表连接查询

MybatisPlus多表连接查询

mybatis-plus作为mybatis的增强工具,它的出现极大的简化了开发中的数据库操作,但是长久以来,它的联表查询能力一直被大家所诟病。一旦遇到left join或right join的左右连接,你还是得老老实实的打开xml文件,手写上一大段的sql语句。

偶然碰到了这么一款叫做mybatis-plus-join的工具(后面就简称mpj了),使用了一下,不得不说真香!彻底将我从xml地狱中解放了出来,终于可以以类似mybatis-plus中QueryWrapper的方式来进行联表查询了,话不多说,我们下面开始体验。

插件文档 https://mybatisplusjoin.***
插件Github仓库 https://github.***/yulichang/mybatis-plus-join
一、添加依赖

在pom中添加 mybatis plus join依赖

<!-- mpj 依赖 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>***.github.yulichang</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-join-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mp 依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>***.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.3.1</version>
</dependency>
二、创建实体

添加两个数据库实体类 UserAddress 和结果类 UserDTO
这里用lombok简单代码

java">@Data
@ToString
@TableName("area")
public class User {
	@TableId
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}
@Data
@ToString
@TableName("address")
public class Address {
	@TableId
    private Long id;
    private Long userId;
    private String city;
    private String address;
}
@Data
@ToString
public class UserDTO{
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;

	//address关联表中的两个字段
    private String city;
    private String address;
    
	//地址列表 用于接下来的一对多映射查询
	private List<Address> addressList;

	//地址 用于接下来的一对一映射查询
	private Address address;
}
三、创建mapper

添加mapper并且继承MPJBaseMapper

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper extends MPJBaseMapper<User> {

}
@Mapper
public interface AddressMapper extends MPJBaseMapper<Address> {

}
四、连表查询测试
实体和mapper都建好了就可以直接用了~~
@SpringBootTest
public class SampleTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelect() {
        MPJLambdaWrapper<User> wrapper = new MPJLambdaWrapper<User>()
                .selectAll(User.class)//查询user表全部字段
                .select(Address::getCity, Address::getAddress)
                .leftJoin(Address.class, Address::getUserId, User::getId);
        List<UserDTO> userList = userMapper.selectJoinList(UserDTO.class, wrapper);
        userList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}
sql打印
SELECT t.id,t.name,t.age,t.email,t2.city,t2.address FROM user t LEFT JOIN address t1 ON t1.user_id = t.id
控制台输出
User(id=1, name=Jone, age=18, email=test1@baomidou.***,city=北京,address=人民广场)
User(id=2, name=Jack, age=20, email=test2@baomidou.***,city=上海,address=人民广场)
User(id=3, name=Tom, age=28, email=test3@baomidou.***,city=广州,address=人民广场)
User(id=4, name=Sandy, age=21, email=test4@baomidou.***,city=上海,address=人民广场)
User(id=5, name=Billie, age=24, email=test5@baomidou.***,city=北京,address=人民广场)
连表分页也是很常用的功能,MPJ也支持,调用selectJoinPage()就可以了
@SpringBootTest
public class SampleTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelect() {
        MPJLambdaWrapper<User> wrapper = new MPJLambdaWrapper<User>()
                .selectAll(User.class)//查询user表全部字段
                .select(Address::getCity, Address::getAddress)
                .leftJoin(Address.class, Address::getUserId, User::getId);
        Page<UserDTO> page= userMapper.selectJoinPage(new Page(1,10), UserDTO.class, wrapper);
    }
}
sql打印可以看到多了分页方言
SELECT t.id,t.name,t.age,t.email,t2.city,t2.address FROM user t LEFT JOIN address t1 ON t1.user_id = t.id LIMIT ?

小结:
通过以上几个简单的步骤,我们就实现了 User 表的连表功能,甚至连 XML 文件都不用编写!
从以上步骤中,我们可以看到集成MyBatis-Plus-Join非常的简单,只需要引入 starter 工程即可。
但 MyBatis-Plus-Join 的强大远不止这些功能,
可以查阅插件文档 https://mybatisplusjoin.***/
接下来测试一对多和一对一映射查询

五、一对多、一对一映射

一对多 selectCollection

@SpringBootTest
public class SampleTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelect() {
        MPJLambdaWrapper<User> wrapper = new MPJLambdaWrapper<User>()
                .selectAll(User.class)//查询user表全部字段
                .selectCollection(Address::getCity, UserDTO::getAddressList)
                .leftJoin(Address.class, Address::getUserId, User::getId);
        List<UserDTO> userList = userMapper.selectJoinList(UserDTO.class, wrapper);
    }
}

一对一 selectAssociation

@SpringBootTest
public class SampleTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelect() {
        MPJLambdaWrapper<User> wrapper = new MPJLambdaWrapper<User>()
                .selectAll(User.class)//查询user表全部字段
                .selectAssociation(Address::getCity, UserDTO::getAddress)
                .leftJoin(Address.class, Address::getUserId, User::getId);
        List<UserDTO> userList = userMapper.selectJoinList(UserDTO.class, wrapper);
    }
}
六、总结

通过以上几个简单的步骤,我们就实现了 User 表的连表功能,甚至连 XML 文件都不用编写!
从以上步骤中,我们可以看到集成MyBatis-Plus-Join非常的简单,只需要引入 starter 工程即可。
但 MyBatis-Plus-Join 的强大远不止这些功能,想要详细了解 MyBatis-Plus-Join 的强大功能?
可以查阅插件文档 https://mybatisplusjoin.***/

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